What Is the Main Church in Madrid?

By Alice Nichols

Madrid, the capital city of Spain, is famous for its rich culture, history and beautiful architecture. One of the most significant landmarks in this city is the Almudena Cathedral, also known as Santa María la Real de La Almudena. This cathedral is the main church in Madrid and holds a special place in the hearts of both locals and visitors.

History of the Almudena Cathedral

The construction of the Almudena Cathedral began in 1879, but it was not completed until 1993. The reason for this long construction period was due to several factors such as lack of funding, political instability and technical difficulties.

The cathedral was designed by three different architects: Francisco de Cubas, Fernando Chueca Goitia and Carlos Sidro. Each architect contributed to different parts of the building, which explains why there are various architectural styles incorporated into its design.

Architecture and Design

The Almudena Cathedral has a unique mix of architectural styles including Neo-Gothic, Neo-Romanesque and Neo-Classical. The exterior of the cathedral is made up of granite stone and has intricate sculptures that depict biblical scenes.

The interior of the cathedral is just as impressive as its exterior. The nave has a vaulted ceiling with stained glass windows that allow natural light to enter, creating a serene atmosphere inside. There are also several chapels within the cathedral dedicated to various saints.

One of the most impressive features inside the cathedral is its main altar. It was designed by Spanish sculptor Juan de Avalos and features an image of Our Lady of Almudena who is considered to be the patron saint of Madrid.

Visiting Information

If you plan on visiting Madrid, a trip to Almudena Cathedral should definitely be on your itinerary. The cathedral is located near Plaza Mayor and is open to the public every day.

Admission to the cathedral is free, but there may be a fee for entering certain areas such as the museum or treasury. It is also important to note that appropriate attire is required when visiting religious sites, so make sure to dress modestly.

In Conclusion

The Almudena Cathedral is not only the main church in Madrid but also a symbol of the city’s rich history and culture. Its unique architectural style, impressive interior design and historical significance make it an essential destination for anyone visiting Madrid.