The main Piazza in Rome, also known as Piazza Navona, is one of the most famous and picturesque squares in the Eternal City. It is located in the historic center of Rome and is renowned for its stunning Baroque architecture and vibrant atmosphere.
The History
Piazza Navona was originally built as a stadium by Emperor Domitian in 86 AD. Known as Circus Agonalis, it was used for various sporting events and competitions. The shape of the square still reflects its ancient origins, as it follows the outline of the original stadium.
During the Middle Ages, the square underwent significant transformations. It was used for market fairs and became a popular gathering place for locals and visitors alike. In the 17th century, Pope Innocent X commissioned several architectural masterpieces to be built around the square, including three magnificent fountains.
The Architecture
One of the highlights of Piazza Navona is the Fountain of the Four Rivers (Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi), designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. This stunning masterpiece depicts four river gods representing some of the major rivers from different continents – Nile, Ganges, Danube, and Rio de la Plata.
Another notable fountain is the Fountain of Neptune (Fontana del Nettuno), located at one end of the square. It portrays Neptune surrounded by sea creatures and tritons. The third fountain, known as Fontana del Moro or Moor Fountain, features a statue depicting a Moor fighting with a dolphin.
Besides these fountains, Piazza Navona is also home to several impressive buildings. One such building is Palazzo Pamphilj, which now houses embassies and luxury apartments but was once owned by Pope Innocent X’s family. The Church of Sant’Agnese in Agone, designed by Francesco Borromini and Girolamo Rainaldi, is another architectural gem that adds to the grandeur of the square.
The Atmosphere
Piazza Navona is always bustling with activity and attracts both locals and tourists throughout the year. Street performers, artists, and musicians fill the square, creating a lively atmosphere. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll, take in the sights, or simply relax on one of the many outdoor cafes.
The surrounding restaurants offer a range of delicious Italian cuisine, making it an excellent spot for food lovers. In December, Piazza Navona also hosts a vibrant Christmas market with festive decorations and stalls selling gifts and treats.
Conclusion
Piazza Navona is not only a historical landmark but also a vibrant hub of activity in Rome. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and lively atmosphere make it an essential destination for anyone visiting the Eternal City. Whether you want to admire beautiful fountains or soak in the local culture, Piazza Navona offers an unforgettable experience.
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