The bear and the tree are two iconic symbols of Madrid. You may have seen them on postcards, souvenirs, or even in-person if you’ve visited the city.
But what do they mean? Let’s explore the history and significance behind these two symbols.
Origins of the Bear and Tree
The bear and tree can be traced back to the Middle Ages when Madrid was still a small town. At that time, there were many forests surrounding the city, which were home to a variety of animals including bears. The bear became a symbol of Madrid’s wildlife, and it appeared on the city’s coat of arms in 1212.
As for the tree, it represents Madrid’s location in the center of Spain. During this time period, most cities in Spain had their own coat of arms that included a castle or fortress. However, Madrid did not have any significant fortifications, so they decided to use a tree instead.
The Bear Statue
One of the most popular landmarks in Madrid is the bear statue located in Puerta del Sol. This statue was created by artist Antonio Navarro Santafé in 1967 and has since become an iconic symbol of Madrid.
The statue depicts a bronze figure of a bear standing upright with its front paws on a strawberry tree. The strawberry tree is significant because it is native to Madrid and can be found throughout the city.
Legend Behind the Bear Statue
There is also a legend behind the bear statue that adds to its significance. According to legend, if you touch or rub the bear’s paw while standing on top of it at midnight on New Year’s Eve, you will have good luck for the rest of the year.
As a result, many locals and tourists alike flock to Puerta del Sol every New Year’s Eve to partake in this tradition. It has become a festive event with fireworks, music, and celebrations throughout the night.
The Tree in the Coat of Arms
The tree in the coat of arms has also gone through a few changes over time. Originally, it was depicted as a hawthorn tree, but in 1967 it was changed to a strawberry tree to match the bear statue.
The strawberry tree is known for its evergreen leaves and bright red berries, which are edible but not commonly consumed. It is also used in traditional medicine for its medicinal properties.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the bear and tree are two significant symbols of Madrid that represent the city’s rich history and culture. From their origins in the Middle Ages to their modern-day popularity, these symbols have become an integral part of Madrid’s identity.
Whether you’re admiring the bear statue or noticing the tree in the coat of arms, take a moment to appreciate these symbols and what they represent. They serve as a reminder of Madrid’s past and present, and they will continue to be cherished by locals and visitors alike.