The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that serves as the leading international organization in the field of tourism. Its mission is to promote responsible, sustainable, and universally accessible tourism as a means to foster economic growth, social inclusiveness, and cultural understanding.
History of the World Tourism Organization
The UNWTO was established in 1975 and has its headquarters in Madrid, Spain. It was founded with the objective of promoting tourism as a driver of economic development, job creation, and environmental protection. Since then, it has grown into a global organization with 159 member states and territories.
Role of the World Tourism Organization
The UNWTO plays a critical role in shaping global tourism policies and practices. It works with governments, private sector stakeholders, and other international organizations to develop and promote sustainable tourism practices that can help address some of the world’s most pressing challenges.
One of its key areas of focus is on sustainable tourism development. This means developing policies and strategies that balance economic growth with social inclusiveness and environmental sustainability. The UNWTO also works to promote cultural diversity by encouraging the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage sites around the world.
UNWTO Programs
The UNWTO has several programs aimed at promoting sustainable tourism development around the world. One such program is the Sustainable Tourism – Eliminating Poverty (ST-EP) program which aims to reduce poverty in developing countries through sustainable tourism initiatives.
Another program is called Tourism for Development (T4D), which focuses on how tourism can contribute to achieving the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The program works with governments, businesses, NGOs, and local communities to develop sustainable tourism policies that can help achieve these goals.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the World Tourism Organization plays a critical role in promoting sustainable tourism practices around the world. Through its various programs and initiatives, it works to promote economic growth, social inclusiveness, and environmental protection. By supporting responsible tourism practices, the UNWTO is helping to ensure that tourism can be a force for good in the world.