What Is the Message of the Painting Judgement of Paris?

By Alice Nichols

The painting Judgement of Paris is a masterpiece that depicts a popular Greek mythological tale. The painting’s message centers around the concept of beauty and the subjective nature of individual preferences. The story goes that three goddesses, Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite, approached Paris, a prince of Troy, to judge who among them was the most beautiful.

The Beauty Contest

As the legend goes, Zeus had tasked Paris with deciding which goddess he believed deserved to receive an apple inscribed with the words “to the fairest.” Each goddess tried to sway Paris in their favor by offering him a gift; Hera offered power and wealth, Athena offered wisdom and skill in battle, while Aphrodite offered him the love of the most beautiful woman in the world.

Paris ultimately chose Aphrodite as the most beautiful because of her promise. However, his decision sparked jealousy and anger from both Hera and Athena.

The Message

The painting’s message is clear – beauty is subjective. What is considered beautiful to one person may not be so for another. In this case, Paris’ preference for Aphrodite’s offer reveals that he valued love more than power or wisdom.

It also highlights how beauty can create conflict between individuals. In this case, it led to a war between Greece and Troy when Helen (the woman promised to Paris by Aphrodite) was taken from her husband Menelaus by Paris.

The Painting Itself

The Judgement of Paris painting was created by Peter Paul Rubens in 1636-1638. The artwork showcases three nude goddesses – Hera on the left side, Athena in the center wearing armor with a shield and spear in hand, and Aphrodite on the right side with Cupid at her feet.

Rubens’ use of color conveys each goddess’s unique qualities; Hera is depicted in majestic blue and gold, Athena in a more subdued green and red, while Aphrodite is shown in delicate pink. The painting’s composition also draws the viewer’s eye to the center, where Paris sits holding the apple.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Judgement of Paris painting’s message is timeless. It reminds us that beauty is subjective and can cause conflict between individuals.

Rubens’ use of color and composition effectively conveys this message while showcasing his artistic talent. The painting remains a popular subject for artists, scholars, and art enthusiasts alike, cementing its place as one of the most significant works of art in history.