Are you planning a visit to Madrid and interested in exploring its rich cultural heritage? Then you must visit the National Museum, one of the most fascinating museums in Spain.
But wait, what is the name of this museum? In this article, we will answer this question and provide some additional information about this incredible museum.
First things first, the official name of the National Museum in Madrid is Museo Nacional del Prado. This museum is located in central Madrid and is considered to be one of the top museums in the world. It was founded in 1819 as a museum of paintings and sculpture, but it has since expanded to include other art forms such as prints, drawings, and decorative arts.
One of the main highlights of the Museo Nacional del Prado is its collection of European art from the 12th to 19th centuries. The museum boasts an impressive collection of paintings by famous artists such as Francisco de Goya, Diego Velázquez, El Greco, and Rembrandt.
The History of Museo Nacional del Prado
The history of Museo Nacional del Prado dates back to 1819 when King Ferdinand VII decided to create a public art museum in Madrid. The idea was to collect artworks that were previously scattered throughout various royal residences and display them in a centralized location for public viewing.
The first collection consisted mainly of Spanish paintings from the royal collection. Over time, new acquisitions were added to the collection through purchases or donations. Today, Museo Nacional del Prado has over 35,000 works on display.
The Building
The building that houses Museo Nacional del Prado was designed by architect Juan de Villanueva in 1785. It was originally intended to be a natural science museum but was later converted into an art museum.
The building features neoclassical architecture with three floors dedicated to different periods of art. The museum also has a beautiful garden that visitors can explore.
What to See
Museo Nacional del Prado is home to an impressive collection of European art, including paintings, sculptures, drawings, and prints. Some of the most famous works on display include Las Meninas by Diego Velázquez, The Third of May 1808 by Francisco de Goya, and The Garden of Earthly Delights by Hieronymus Bosch.
In addition to the permanent collection, the museum also hosts temporary exhibitions throughout the year. These exhibitions showcase works from other museums or private collections and provide a unique opportunity to see rare or unusual pieces.
Visiting Museo Nacional del Prado
If you plan to visit Museo Nacional del Prado, it is recommended that you purchase your tickets in advance to avoid long lines. The museum is open every day except for certain holidays. Admission fees vary depending on the time of year and whether you choose to purchase a guided tour.
In conclusion, the National Museum in Madrid is officially known as Museo Nacional del Prado. It is one of the most famous museums in Spain and boasts an impressive collection of European art from the 12th to 19th centuries. So if you’re planning a trip to Madrid, be sure to add Museo Nacional del Prado to your list of must-see attractions!