Rome, the eternal city, is known for its rich history and stunning architecture. One of the most recognizable symbols of Rome is the Colosseum, but it is not the national symbol of Rome. So, what is the national symbol of this magnificent city?
The National Symbol of Rome: The Capitoline Wolf
The Capitoline Wolf, also known as “Lupa Capitolina” in Italian, is the national symbol of Rome. This iconic statue has a fascinating legend behind it and holds great significance in Roman mythology.
Legend:
According to ancient Roman mythology, Romulus and Remus were twin brothers who were abandoned by their parents and left to die in the wilderness. They were rescued by a she-wolf (or “lupa” in Italian), who nurtured and raised them as her own.
This legend portrays Rome’s founding story. Romulus eventually became the first ruler of Rome after killing his brother Remus in a dispute over where to establish their new city.
The Statue:
The Capitoline Wolf statue depicts a she-wolf suckling two infants – Romulus and Remus. It is made of bronze and stands at approximately 75 centimeters tall.
Sculpture Details:
- Mother Wolf: The wolf’s fierce expression portrays her protective nature towards the twins.
- Romulus: He can be identified by his raised hand, suggesting his power and authority as the founder of Rome.
- Remus: Remus is depicted as more submissive with a lowered hand.
Symbolism:
The Capitoline Wolf symbolizes the nurturing and protective nature of Rome towards its citizens. It represents the strength, resilience, and origin of the city.
Throughout history, this iconic statue has been associated with Rome’s identity and has been used as a symbol of power and authority. It can be seen on numerous monuments, coins, and official emblems of Rome.
Historical Significance:
The Capitoline Wolf statue is believed to date back to the 5th century BC. It was discovered in 1471 on Rome’s Capitoline Hill, which is one of the Seven Hills of Rome.
The statue has undergone restorations over time to preserve its beauty and historical significance. Today, it is displayed in the Capitoline Museums – a group of art and archaeological museums located in Piazza del Campidoglio.
In Conclusion
The Capitoline Wolf is the national symbol of Rome, representing the city’s founding legend, strength, and protection towards its citizens. This iconic statue serves as a reminder of Rome’s rich history and cultural heritage.
When you visit the eternal city, don’t forget to admire this remarkable piece of art that encapsulates Rome’s essence.