What Is the Oldest Building in Barcelona?

By Michael Ferguson

Barcelona, the capital of Catalonia in Spain, is a city known for its rich history and stunning architecture. From Gaudi’s iconic buildings to the Gothic Quarter’s charming narrow streets, Barcelona has a diverse range of architectural styles that attract millions of visitors every year. Among the many historic buildings in the city, one stands out as the oldest – The Church of Sant Pau del Camp.

The History of Sant Pau del Camp

Sant Pau del Camp is a Romanesque church located in the neighborhood of El Raval. The church was originally built in the 10th century, during the period when Barcelona was under Islamic rule. It was built as part of a Benedictine monastery that was founded by Count Wilfred II of Barcelona.

The church underwent several renovations over the centuries and was damaged during various wars and conflicts. However, it managed to survive and was eventually restored to its original Romanesque style in the 19th century.

The Architecture

The Church of Sant Pau del Camp is a beautiful example of Romanesque architecture. The exterior features simple lines and rounded arches, typical of this style. The bell tower is particularly notable for its octagonal shape and intricate decoration.

Inside, visitors can admire an impressive collection of medieval frescoes that cover almost all surfaces except for those covered by the ribs that form the vaults. These frescoes are some of the best-preserved examples from this period in Catalonia and provide insight into how churches were decorated during medieval times.

Visiting Sant Pau del Camp

Today, Sant Pau del Camp is open to visitors who want to explore its rich history and stunning architecture. You can take a self-guided tour or join a guided tour to learn more about this incredible building.

If you’re interested in exploring other historic buildings in Barcelona, you can also visit the nearby Gothic Quarter or take a stroll along Passeig de Gracia to see Gaudi’s famous buildings, including Casa Batllo and La Pedrera.

Conclusion

The Church of Sant Pau del Camp is not only the oldest building in Barcelona but also an important part of the city’s history. Its Romanesque architecture and medieval frescoes provide a glimpse into Catalonia’s rich cultural heritage. So, if you’re planning a trip to Barcelona, be sure to add Sant Pau del Camp to your itinerary and experience this incredible piece of history for yourself.