What Is the Oldest Castle in London?

By Michael Ferguson

London is a city steeped in history, with its iconic landmarks and structures telling tales of centuries gone by. One such landmark that stands out is the oldest castle in London – the Tower of London.

The Tower of London

The Tower of London, also known as Her Majesty’s Royal Palace and Fortress, is located on the north bank of the River Thames. It has a rich history dating back over 900 years and has served various purposes throughout its existence.

Construction of the Tower of London was initiated by William the Conqueror in 1066. It was originally built as a symbol of Norman power and dominance over the newly conquered city. Over time, the Tower expanded and evolved into a royal palace, prison, treasury, armory, and even a menagerie.

Architecture

The architectural style of the Tower of London is predominantly Romanesque. The White Tower, which gives the entire complex its name, is a prime example of this style. Its imposing structure stands as a testament to its medieval origins.

The tower complex consists of multiple towers and buildings encircled by defensive walls. The towers themselves are interconnected by walkways and contain various rooms and chambers that once housed royals, prisoners, and valuables.

Historical Significance

The Tower of London has witnessed countless significant events throughout history. One notable feature is its role as a prison for high-profile prisoners, including several English monarchs. Many infamous figures met their demise within these walls, such as Anne Boleyn and Sir Walter Raleigh.

Additionally, the crown jewels have been stored within the Jewel House at the Tower since 1303. These precious gems are still on display for visitors to admire today.

In Conclusion

The Tower of London stands as a testament to the rich and complex history of London. Its status as the oldest castle in the city makes it a must-visit for history enthusiasts. From its medieval architecture to its dark and intriguing past, the Tower of London offers visitors a glimpse into centuries of English history.