London is home to some of the oldest and most historic cemeteries in the world. These cemeteries serve as final resting places for some of the most prominent figures in British history.
But which one is the oldest? Let’s take a closer look at the history of London’s cemeteries and find out.
The History of London’s Cemeteries
The history of London’s cemeteries dates back to the Middle Ages when churches were responsible for burying their parishioners. As London grew, so did its population, and by the 18th century, churchyards were becoming overcrowded and unsanitary.
In response to this problem, Parliament passed a law in 1754 that prohibited burials within the city limits. This led to the establishment of suburban cemeteries outside of London, including Highgate Cemetery, Kensal Green Cemetery, and Abney Park Cemetery.
The Oldest Cemetery in London
The oldest cemetery in London is St. Pancras Old Churchyard, located just north of King’s Cross station. The churchyard dates back to the early days of Christianity in England and has been in use since Roman times.
The oldest surviving grave marker in St. Pancras Old Churchyard dates back to 1581, although there are likely older graves that are no longer marked. Some notable figures buried at St. Pancras Old Churchyard include Mary Wollstonecraft, author of “A Vindication of the Rights of Woman,” and Sir John Soane, architect and founder of the Soane Museum.
Interesting Facts About St. Pancras Old Churchyard
- The church on site dates back to at least 625 AD when it was founded by Benedictine monks.
- The churchyard was expanded several times over the centuries to accommodate the growing population of London.
- During the 19th century, St. Pancras Old Churchyard became known as a haunt for body snatchers who would steal corpses for dissection by medical students.
- In 1864, the London Necropolis Company was established to build a cemetery outside of London for those who could afford it. This led to the establishment of Brookwood Cemetery in Surrey.
Conclusion
London’s cemeteries are steeped in history and serve as a reminder of the city’s rich past. St. Pancras Old Churchyard is not only the oldest cemetery in London but also a fascinating glimpse into the city’s early Christian roots. Whether you’re a history buff or just curious about London’s past, a visit to St. Pancras Old Churchyard is well worth your time.
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