What Is the Oldest Known Building in London?

By Alice Nichols

London is a city with a rich history that stretches back thousands of years. From the Roman occupation to the Victorian era, each period has left its mark on the capital.

One aspect of this history that fascinates many people is the architecture of London’s buildings. In this article, we will explore the oldest known building in London and delve into its fascinating history.

The Tower of London

The Tower of London is widely considered to be the oldest building in London. This iconic fortress was founded by William the Conqueror in 1066 and has stood strong for over 900 years. The Tower has served many purposes throughout its long history, including as a royal palace, a prison, an armoury, and even as a zoo.

The White Tower

The central keep of the Tower of London is known as the White Tower. This impressive structure was built between 1078 and 1097 and still stands today as a testament to medieval architecture.

The White Tower was originally built as a symbol of power and domination over Londoners by William the Conqueror. It has since witnessed some of England’s darkest historical moments such as executions, torture and imprisonment.

The Architecture

The White Tower is an excellent example of Norman architecture which was popular during medieval times in England. It stands at around 27 meters tall and its walls are up to 4 meters thick in places. The tower features numerous turrets, battlements, arrow slits and spiral staircases which were all essential defensive features during times of war.

Visiting Today

Today, visitors can explore the grounds of the Tower of London and even step inside the historic White Tower for an immersive experience into medieval life. Its walls are adorned with weapons from different periods which makes it an interesting visit for those interested in military history.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Tower of London is the oldest known building in London which is still standing today. The White Tower is the most recognizable and central part of this iconic fortress. Its medieval architecture and rich history make it an essential visit for anyone interested in the history of London or the United Kingdom.

7 Related Question Answers Found

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