London, the capital city of England, is home to numerous iconic landmarks that attract millions of visitors every year. From the London Eye to Buckingham Palace, there’s no shortage of things to see and do in this vibrant city.
However, have you ever wondered what the oldest landmark in London is? In this article, we’ll explore the answer to this question and take a closer look at the fascinating history behind it.
The Tower of London: A Brief Overview
The Tower of London is arguably one of the most famous landmarks in London. Built during William the Conqueror’s reign in 1078, it has played a significant role in English history for over 900 years. Originally constructed as a fortress to protect London from potential invaders, it was later transformed into a royal palace and then a prison.
The White Tower: The Oldest Part of the Tower of London
The White Tower is widely considered to be the oldest part of the Tower of London. It was built by William the Conqueror between 1078 and 1097 and served as a symbol of Norman power over England. The tower gets its name from its white stone construction, which was quite unusual for that time period.
Interesting Fact: The White Tower was originally surrounded by a moat, which was filled with water from the Thames River.
The Medieval Palace: A Royal Residence
During the medieval period, several kings and queens called the Tower of London home. They made various additions and modifications to the fortress over time, including building a palace within its walls. The medieval palace included living quarters for royalty as well as grand halls for entertaining guests.
Fun Fact: The famous Crown Jewels are still kept at the Tower of London today, where they are on public display for visitors to see.
The Tower as a Prison: Infamous Inmates
Perhaps the most well-known use of the Tower of London was as a prison. It held many high-profile prisoners throughout history, including Anne Boleyn, Sir Walter Raleigh, and Guy Fawkes. The Tower was also the site of many infamous executions, including those of two of Henry VIII’s wives.
- Mary Queen of Scots was imprisoned at the Tower for over 18 years before being executed in 1587.
- During the reign of Elizabeth I, approximately 120 people were executed at the Tower.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while London is home to many famous landmarks that have been around for centuries, the oldest one is undoubtedly the Tower of London. Its rich history and varied uses throughout time make it a must-see destination for anyone visiting London. From its origins as a fortress to its current role as a tourist attraction and museum, the Tower has stood the test of time and remains an essential part of England’s cultural heritage.