Paris, the City of Light, is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and world-renowned museums. One of the most fascinating aspects of Parisian history is its extensive collection of libraries.
From the grandeur of the Bibliothèque nationale de France to the intimate charm of independent bookstores, Paris has a library to suit every taste. However, one library stands out from the rest as the oldest in Paris – the Bibliothèque Mazarine.
The History of the Bibliothèque Mazarine
The Bibliothèque Mazarine was founded in 1643 by Cardinal Jules Mazarin, a prominent figure in French politics and a lover of books. The library was initially intended to serve as a private collection for Mazarin himself but was later opened to scholars and members of the public.
The library’s location is equally fascinating – it is housed in a stunning 17th-century mansion known as the Hôtel de Nevers. The building was constructed by architect François Mansart and features an ornate façade adorned with sculptures and intricate reliefs.
The Collection
The Bibliothèque Mazarine boasts an impressive collection of over 600,000 books and manuscripts, including many rare and valuable volumes. The library’s holdings cover a wide range of subjects, including literature, history, philosophy, theology, science, and art.
One particularly notable item in the collection is a manuscript copy of Dante’s Divine Comedy from the 14th century. The library also houses several illuminated manuscripts from the Middle Ages and Renaissance periods.
Visiting the Library
For those interested in visiting this historic institution, the Bibliothèque Mazarine offers guided tours on Tuesdays and Thursdays at 2:30 pm (except during August). Visitors can explore the library’s ornate reading room with its soaring ceilings and elegant décor.
To access the library’s holdings, visitors must obtain a reader’s card, which requires proof of identification and a letter of introduction from a recognized institution. However, the library does offer some digitized materials on its website for those unable to visit in person.
Conclusion
The Bibliothèque Mazarine is a true gem of Parisian history and culture. Its rich collection of books and manuscripts, combined with its stunning architecture, make it a must-see for anyone with an interest in literature or history. Whether you’re a scholar or simply an avid reader, the Bibliothèque Mazarine is sure to delight and inspire you with its timeless beauty and wealth of knowledge.