The city of Rome is known for its rich history and breathtaking architecture. As tourists flock to this iconic destination, many wonder about the oldest part of Rome. Let’s dive into the fascinating history and explore the ancient roots of this magnificent city.
The Palatine Hill: Rome’s Ancient Heart
One cannot discuss the oldest part of Rome without mentioning the Palatine Hill. This historic hill is considered the birthplace of Rome and holds significant archaeological importance.
Legend of Romulus and Remus
According to Roman mythology, Romulus and Remus, twin brothers, were abandoned as infants and left to die on the banks of the Tiber River. Miraculously, they were discovered by a she-wolf who nursed them back to health. As they grew older, Romulus and Remus decided to establish a city near the spot where they were saved.
This legendary tale lays the foundation for the founding myth of Rome. The Palatine Hill is believed to be where Romulus chose to build his city in 753 BC.
Archaeological Wonders
The Palatine Hill boasts an impressive collection of archaeological remains that provide a glimpse into ancient Roman life. Visitors can explore ruins such as:
- The House of Augustus: This grand residence was built by Emperor Augustus in 30 BC and showcases exquisite frescoes.
- The House of Livia: Located nearby, this house belonged to Livia Drusilla, Augustus’ wife. It features beautiful gardens and intricate mosaics.
- The Flavian Palace: Built during Emperor Domitian’s reign, this sprawling palace complex once served as the official residence for emperors.
These archaeological wonders allow visitors to step back in time and witness the grandeur that once graced these ancient structures.
Significance in Roman History
The Palatine Hill holds immense historical significance. In ancient times, it became the home of Rome’s elite, with emperors and aristocrats constructing their palaces atop the hill. The term “palace” itself is derived from the Palatine Hill.
Furthermore, the hill offers stunning panoramic views of the Roman Forum and Circus Maximus, two other iconic sites in Rome. It serves as a reminder of Rome’s glorious past and the power it once held.
Conclusion
So, what is the oldest part of Rome? The answer lies within the Palatine Hill. This ancient hill not only holds mythological significance but also showcases remarkable archaeological remains that transport visitors back in time.
As you explore the historic city of Rome, be sure to visit this extraordinary site and immerse yourself in its rich history. From legendary tales to awe-inspiring ruins, the Palatine Hill truly captures the essence of ancient Rome.