What Is the Oldest Piazza in Rome?

By Anna Duncan

When it comes to ancient cities, Rome is undoubtedly on the top of the list. With its rich history and stunning architecture, Rome has countless attractions that have withstood the test of time. One such attraction is the oldest piazza in Rome, Piazza Navona.

The History of Piazza Navona

Piazza Navona dates back to the 1st century AD when it was known as Circus Agonalis. Built by Emperor Domitian, this stadium-like structure was used for athletic contests and chariot races. Over time, the circus fell into disuse and was eventually transformed into a public space.

During the Middle Ages, Piazza Navona underwent several changes and became a bustling market square. However, it wasn’t until the 17th century that its iconic shape and appearance were established, thanks to Pope Innocent X.

The Iconic Design

Piazza Navona is known for its unique elongated oval shape. The piazza is surrounded by magnificent Baroque buildings and adorned with fountains that add to its grandeur. One of the most famous fountains is the Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi (Fountain of the Four Rivers), designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini.

  • Fountain of Neptune: Situated at the northern end of Piazza Navona, this fountain depicts Neptune fighting an octopus-like sea monster.
  • Moor Fountain: Located on the southern end, this fountain features a statue representing an African Moor standing on a dolphin.
  • Fountain of the Four Rivers: The centerpiece of Piazza Navona, this fountain represents four major rivers: Nile, Ganges, Danube, and Rio de la Plata.

The Atmosphere

Piazza Navona is not only an architectural marvel but also a vibrant hub of activity. The piazza is surrounded by cafes, restaurants, and street performers, making it a popular spot for both locals and tourists.

Visiting Piazza Navona offers a unique experience, especially in the evening when the square is beautifully illuminated. The sound of laughter and music fills the air as people gather to enjoy the lively atmosphere.

In Conclusion

Piazza Navona stands as a testament to Rome’s rich history and architectural prowess. Its ancient roots, coupled with its Baroque design and lively atmosphere, make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the Eternal City.