What Is the Oldest Statue in Rome?
Rome, the eternal city, is renowned for its rich history and stunning ancient monuments. Among the countless statues that adorn the city, one stands out as the oldest and most significant – The Capitoline Wolf.
The Legend of the Capitoline Wolf
The Capitoline Wolf is a bronze sculpture depicting a she-wolf suckling two infants, Romulus and Remus. According to legend, these twins were abandoned in the wild but were miraculously saved by a she-wolf who nurtured them until they were discovered by a shepherd.
This iconic statue symbolizes Rome’s origin story and its legendary founder, Romulus. It has become an enduring emblem of the city’s strength, resilience, and power.
The History of the Statue
The history of The Capitoline Wolf dates back to ancient times. Although its exact origins remain a mystery, it is believed to have been created during the Etruscan period around 500-480 BCE. This makes it over 2,500 years old!
Initially, it was believed that both the wolf and the twins were original Etruscan sculptures. However, recent studies have revealed that while the wolf is ancient, dating back to around 1st century CE, the infants are from a later period – perhaps added during Roman times.
Rediscovery and Preservation
After being buried for centuries beneath Rome’s earth, The Capitoline Wolf was rediscovered in 1471 during an excavation on Capitol Hill led by Pope Sixtus IV. Recognizing its significance, he ordered its restoration.
Over time, The Capitoline Wolf has undergone several restorations to preserve its delicate condition. Today, it is housed in the Capitoline Museums, specifically in the Palazzo dei Conservatori.
The Symbolism of the Statue
The Capitoline Wolf holds immense symbolic value for Rome and its people. The she-wolf represents nurturing and protection, while the infants symbolize the birth of a great city and its future greatness.
Furthermore, this statue embodies the importance of Rome’s heritage and ancient history. It serves as a reminder that even after thousands of years, Rome continues to thrive and flourish.
Conclusion
The Capitoline Wolf stands as a testament to Rome’s historical legacy. As the oldest statue in Rome, it not only showcases exceptional craftsmanship but also encapsulates the city’s captivating origin story and enduring spirit.
Visiting this ancient masterpiece in person is an awe-inspiring experience that allows one to connect with Rome’s rich past and appreciate its remarkable cultural heritage.