The oldest theatre in London is the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane. It has a rich history that dates back to the 17th century and has been an iconic landmark in the city ever since.
Origins and Early Years
The Theatre Royal, Drury Lane was built in 1663 by Thomas Killigrew, an English dramatist and theater manager. It was originally known as the “Theatre Royal in Bridges Street” and was one of only two theatres permitted to perform drama in London at the time.
Over the years, the theatre underwent several renovations and rebuilds due to fires and changes in ownership. The current building, which stands on Catherine Street near Aldwych, was constructed after a fire destroyed the previous structure in 1809.
Famous Productions and Performances
The Theatre Royal, Drury Lane has been home to numerous famous productions and performances. One of its most notable productions was “The Beggar’s Opera”, written by John Gay in 1728. This satirical musical play became immensely popular and ran for a record-breaking 62 performances.
In addition to its theatrical productions, the theatre also hosted concerts by renowned composers such as George Frideric Handel. Handel’s famous oratorio “Messiah” made its debut at this very venue in 1743.
Royal Patronage
The Theatre Royal, Drury Lane has had a long-standing relationship with royalty. It received its first royal patent from King Charles II in 1663, granting it exclusive rights to perform spoken drama.
In later years, the theatre was granted a royal patent by Queen Anne in 1705. This patent allowed the theatre to use the royal title in its name, becoming the “Theatre Royal, Drury Lane.”
Architectural Marvel
The current building of the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane is an architectural marvel. Designed by Benjamin Dean Wyatt, it showcases neoclassical elements and grand interiors.
The iconic proscenium arch, which frames the stage, is a distinctive feature of this theatre. The arch extends over 12 meters high and is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures.
Renovations and Modernization
Over time, the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane has undergone several renovations to keep up with changing theatrical trends and improve audience experience. The most recent major renovation took place in 2020, which included refurbishing the auditorium, enhancing accessibility features, and upgrading technical facilities.
Continuing Legacy
The Theatre Royal, Drury Lane continues to be a renowned venue for world-class productions in London’s vibrant theater scene. It has showcased a diverse range of performances, from classic plays to contemporary musicals.
The rich history and architectural grandeur of the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane make it a must-visit destination for theater enthusiasts and history buffs alike.