The palace in Prague is called Prague Castle. It is one of the most iconic landmarks in the city and a must-visit for tourists.
Prague Castle is not just a single building, but rather a complex of buildings that includes palaces, churches, gardens, and other historical structures. It holds great historical significance as it has been the seat of power for Czech rulers for centuries.
The History of Prague Castle
The history of Prague Castle dates back to the 9th century when it was founded by Prince Bořivoj. Over the years, it has undergone several architectural changes and expansions under different rulers and dynasties. The castle complex as we see it today is a mix of various architectural styles, including Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque.
The Main Buildings within Prague Castle
Prague Castle is home to several important buildings that attract visitors from all over the world. Here are some of the main structures within the castle complex:
- St. Vitus Cathedral: This magnificent cathedral dominates the skyline of Prague Castle. It is an excellent example of Gothic architecture and houses the tombs of many Bohemian kings and Holy Roman Emperors.
- Old Royal Palace: The Old Royal Palace served as the residence for Bohemian kings in medieval times. It features stunning halls such as Vladislav Hall, which was used for royal banquets and coronations.
- Golden Lane: This charming street within Prague Castle was once home to castle guards and later became inhabited by goldsmiths.
Today, it consists of small colorful houses that have been preserved to showcase medieval life.
- St. George’s Basilica: Founded in the 10th century, St. George’s Basilica is one of the oldest surviving churches in Prague. It is known for its Romanesque architecture and houses a collection of Bohemian art.
Interesting Facts about Prague Castle
Here are some intriguing facts about Prague Castle:
- Largest Castle Complex: According to the Guinness Book of World Records, Prague Castle holds the title for being the largest ancient castle complex in the world.
- Presidential Residence: Prague Castle is not only a historical site but also serves as the official residence of the President of the Czech Republic.
- Changing of the Guard: Visitors can witness the changing of the guard ceremony at Prague Castle, which takes place every hour during daytime.
- Panoramic Views: The castle offers breathtaking panoramic views of Prague’s Old Town and beyond. Climbing up to the castle’s towers is definitely worth it for those seeking a stunning vista.
In conclusion, Prague Castle is an architectural marvel that encapsulates centuries of history within its walls. From its stunning cathedral to its charming Golden Lane, there is so much to explore and discover within this magnificent palace complex. Whether you are interested in history, art, or simply enjoying beautiful views, a visit to Prague Castle should be on your itinerary when visiting this enchanting city.