Paris is known for its iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, and the Notre-Dame Cathedral. However, one of its most impressive feats of engineering lies beneath the streets – the Paris sewer system.
What is the Paris Sewer System?
The Paris sewer system is a network of underground tunnels, canals, and pipes that collect and transport wastewater from homes and businesses to treatment facilities. The system covers a total distance of approximately 2,100 kilometers (1,300 miles), making it one of the most extensive sewer systems in the world.
The History of the Paris Sewer System
The first attempts at creating a sewer system in Paris date back to the 13th century when underground channels called “egouts” were constructed to drain rainwater from streets. However, it wasn’t until the mid-19th century that a comprehensive sewer system was built under Napoleon III’s reign.
In 1850, engineer Eugène Belgrand was appointed by Napoleon III to design and construct a modern sewer system for Paris. Belgrand’s plan involved dividing the city into five separate districts with each having its own wastewater treatment plant. The project took over two decades to complete and involved digging tunnels up to 130 feet deep.
Paris Sewer System Today
Today, the Paris sewer system remains an integral part of the city’s infrastructure. It is managed by a public agency called “La Société du Grand Paris,” which is responsible for maintaining and expanding it.
The sewers are regularly inspected and cleaned to prevent blockages or overflows that could cause flooding or health hazards. Visitors can even take guided tours of certain parts of the sewers through a museum located in a former pumping station.
What Is It Called?
The Paris sewer system is officially called “Les Égouts de Paris,” which translates to “The Sewers of Paris.” It has been featured in various works of literature and popular culture, including Victor Hugo’s Les Misérables and the video game Assassin’s Creed Unity.
- In Conclusion,
- The Paris sewer system is an impressive feat of engineering that has been essential to the city’s growth and development. Its extensive network of tunnels and canals has helped keep the streets clean and prevent flooding for over a century.
So, if you’re ever in Paris, don’t forget to take a tour of the sewers and see this amazing engineering marvel for yourself!
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