What Is the Plaza Mayor Madrid Used for Today?

By Anna Duncan

The Plaza Mayor Madrid, located in the heart of the Spanish capital, is one of the most iconic and historic landmarks in the city. Originally built in the 16th century, it has undergone multiple renovations and transformations over the years. Today, it serves as a popular tourist attraction and a hub for cultural events and festivals.

History of Plaza Mayor Madrid

The construction of Plaza Mayor Madrid began in 1580 under the orders of King Philip II. It was initially designed as a market square and was known as “Plaza del Arrabal”.

Over time, it became a popular gathering spot for locals and visitors alike. The square witnessed several significant events throughout history, including bullfights, public executions, royal coronations, and even soccer matches.

Architecture of Plaza Mayor Madrid

The architecture of Plaza Mayor Madrid is a mixture of Renaissance and Baroque styles. The square is rectangular in shape with 237 balconies facing towards the center. The buildings surrounding the plaza have unique architectural features such as vaulted ceilings, frescoes, and intricate sculptures.

Current Use of Plaza Mayor Madrid

Today, Plaza Mayor Madrid is primarily used for cultural events and festivals. It serves as an important venue for concerts, art exhibitions, book fairs, street performances, and other public gatherings. One such event that takes place annually is the San Isidro festival which celebrates Madrid’s patron saint.

In addition to cultural events, visitors can also enjoy various restaurants and cafes around the plaza that serve traditional Spanish cuisine such as paella, tapas, and churros.

Tourist Attractions Near Plaza Mayor Madrid

If you’re visiting Plaza Mayor Madrid, there are several other tourist attractions nearby that you wouldn’t want to miss out on:

  • Puerta del Sol: This famous square is located just a few minutes away from Plaza Mayor Madrid and is known for its clock tower and the statue of the Bear and the Strawberry Tree.
  • Mercado de San Miguel: This indoor market is a foodie’s paradise. It offers an extensive range of Spanish delicacies such as jamón ibérico, olives, cheese, and wine.
  • Palacio Real: The Royal Palace of Madrid is located just a short walk away from Plaza Mayor Madrid. It was built in the 18th century and is considered to be one of the most beautiful palaces in Europe.

In Conclusion

In conclusion, Plaza Mayor Madrid has played a significant role in Spanish history and continues to be an important cultural hub for locals and tourists alike. Whether you’re interested in experiencing traditional Spanish cuisine or attending cultural events, you’ll find plenty to do around this iconic square.