What Is the Role of Paris in Romeo and Juliet?

By Robert Palmer

The city of Paris plays an important role in Shakespeare’s tragic play, Romeo and Juliet. While the story is primarily focused on the two star-crossed lovers, Paris’ presence and actions contribute significantly to the unfolding of events.

The Character of Paris

Paris is a count and relative of Prince Escalus, who has authority over Verona – the setting of the play. He is introduced as a handsome and wealthy suitor who wishes to marry Juliet. Throughout the play, he is portrayed as courteous and respectful towards both Juliet and her family.

Paris’ Role in the Tragedy

Paris’ role in the tragedy begins when he first expresses his desire to marry Juliet. Capulet, Juliet’s father, agrees to the proposal but insists on waiting for two years before conducting the marriage ceremony.

However, due to unforeseen circumstances – mainly Romeo’s presence at Capulet’s ball where he meets and falls in love with Juliet – the timeline gets accelerated. Romeo and Juliet secretly marry soon after they meet, which creates a problem for Paris.

When Tybalt kills Mercutio (Romeo’s friend), Romeo avenges his death by killing Tybalt. As a result, he gets banished from Verona by Prince Escalus. This leaves Juliet vulnerable to Paris’ advances as she cannot openly oppose her father.

The Duel Between Romeo and Paris

Paris’ final contribution to the tragedy occurs when he confronts Romeo at Juliet’s tomb. He believes that Romeo has come to desecrate her grave but instead finds him mourning over her dead body.

Paris challenges Romeo to a duel but is ultimately killed by him. This adds another layer of tragedy to an already heartbreaking situation.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while Paris may not be as prominent as other characters like Romeo or Juliet themselves, his presence and actions are crucial to the tragic events that unfold. His respectful and courteous nature towards Juliet highlights the societal norms of the time, while his insistence on marrying her creates tension and conflict in the story. Ultimately, his death adds to the already devastating conclusion of Romeo and Juliet’s story.