Old Town Square in Prague is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the city, and it’s not hard to see why. The square is home to a variety of historical and cultural landmarks, including the famous Jan Hus Memorial. However, there is another statue in the square that often catches people’s attention: the Statue of St. Jan Nepomuk.
The History of St. Jan Nepomuk
St. Jan Nepomuk was a Czech martyr who lived in the 14th century. According to legend, he was the confessor of Queen Johanna of Bohemia and refused to reveal her secrets to her husband, King Wenceslaus IV. As a result, he was thrown off Charles Bridge and drowned in the Vltava River.
The Design of the Statue
The Statue of St. Jan Nepomuk stands on a pedestal and depicts the saint with his head tilted upward and his hands clasped together in prayer. He wears priestly vestments, including a cassock and a surplice with lace trim.
One of the most striking features of the statue is its halo, which is made up of five stars arranged in a circular pattern. This halo symbolizes St. Jan Nepomuk’s status as one of five patron saints of Bohemia.
The Location of the Statue
The Statue of St. Jan Nepomuk has stood in Old Town Square since 1683, when it was erected by Prague’s Jesuit community. Originally, it stood near Týn Church but was moved to its current location during renovations in 1729.
The Legend Surrounding St. Jan Nepomuk
In addition to his role as confessor to Queen Johanna and his subsequent martyrdom, St. Jan Nepomuk is also associated with a number of miraculous events.
According to legend, St. Jan Nepomuk’s body was recovered from the Vltava River five days after his death, and when it was opened, it was found to be incorruptible. His tongue was also said to be intact, despite the fact that it had been cut out before he was thrown into the river.
St. Jan Nepomuk is often invoked as a protector against floods and drowning, and his image can be found on many bridges throughout Europe.
Conclusion
The Statue of St. Jan Nepomuk is a beautiful and historic monument in Old Town Square Prague. Whether you’re interested in the saint’s life story or simply appreciate the statue’s aesthetic qualities, it’s worth taking the time to visit this landmark during your next trip to Prague.
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