The Astronomical Clock in Prague, also known as the Prague Orloj, is a fascinating historical landmark that has captured the imagination of both locals and tourists for centuries. This magnificent medieval clock not only tells the time but also provides astronomical information and presents an intriguing story that unfolds every hour.
The History
The clock was first installed in the Old Town Hall Tower in Prague in 1410. It was designed and constructed by master clockmaker Mikuláš of Kadaň, with assistance from astronomer Jan Šindel. Over the years, the clock has undergone several modifications and restorations to preserve its intricate mechanisms and ensure its continued functionality.
The Design
The Prague Astronomical Clock consists of several components. The main feature is the astronomical dial, which displays the position of celestial bodies such as the Sun and Moon in relation to Earth. This dial also includes zodiac symbols and various astrological signs.
Below the astronomical dial, there is a calendar dial that shows the day, month, and year according to the Gregorian calendar. The lower part of the clock features an hourly rotation of figurines representing various vices and virtues.
The Performance
Every hour, visitors gather around to witness the unique performance of the Astronomical Clock. As soon as the clock strikes, a small window opens on top, revealing statues of The Twelve Apostles. These life-sized figures move past two windows while greeting spectators below.
Accompanying this spectacle are additional animations that enhance the storytelling aspect of this historical monument. A skeleton representing Death strikes a bell with one hand while holding an hourglass with another hand.
The Story
One particular element that captures everyone’s attention during this performance is the depiction of vanity and greed. A figure representing a miser shakes a money bag, while a Turk symbolizing pleasure and entertainment nods his head.
On the other side, a sculpture of a skeletal figure representing Death, shakes an hourglass as a reminder of the transience of life. This part of the story serves as a poignant reminder to value time and prioritize what truly matters.
The Symbolism
The Astronomical Clock in Prague carries profound symbolism that reflects both earthly concerns and celestial wonders. The clock reminds us of the passage of time, the cycle of life, and the importance of balance between worldly pursuits and spiritual contemplation.
Visiting Prague without witnessing the performance of this extraordinary clock would be incomplete. The intricate design, historical significance, and captivating storytelling make it an absolute must-see attraction for anyone exploring this beautiful city.