What Is the Traditional Dish of Rome?

By Anna Duncan

Rome, the Eternal City, is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and of course, its delicious cuisine. When it comes to traditional Roman dishes, one dish stands out above the rest – Spaghetti alla Carbonara. This iconic pasta dish is a must-try for anyone visiting Rome or even just looking to experience a taste of authentic Italian cooking.

The Origins of Spaghetti alla Carbonara

The origins of Spaghetti alla Carbonara are somewhat mysterious and debated among food historians. While there are several theories, the most widely accepted one traces its roots back to the mid-20th century in Rome. It is believed that this dish was created as a way to use American ingredients like bacon and eggs that were made available to Italians after World War II.

The Ingredients

To make a traditional Spaghetti alla Carbonara, you will need the following ingredients:

  • 200 grams of spaghetti
  • 100 grams of guanciale (cured pork cheek) or pancetta (Italian bacon)
  • 2 large eggs
  • 50 grams of Pecorino Romano cheese (grated)
  • Salt and pepper to taste

The Preparation

To prepare this delectable dish, follow these steps:

  1. Start by bringing a large pot of salted water to boil. Cook the spaghetti until al dente according to the package instructions.
  2. In the meantime, cut the guanciale or pancetta into small cubes or strips. In a separate pan, cook it over medium heat until crispy and golden brown.
  3. In a bowl, whisk together the eggs, grated Pecorino Romano cheese, and a pinch of black pepper.
  4. Once the spaghetti is cooked, drain it and transfer it to the pan with the crispy guanciale or pancetta.

    Mix well to coat the pasta.

  5. Remove the pan from heat and quickly pour in the egg and cheese mixture. Stir vigorously to combine, allowing the residual heat to cook the eggs without scrambling them.
  6. Season with salt and additional pepper if desired. The dish should be creamy and well-coated with sauce.

Serving Spaghetti alla Carbonara

Spaghetti alla Carbonara is traditionally served piping hot. It is best enjoyed immediately after preparation while it is still creamy and flavorful. Garnish your plate with an extra sprinkle of grated Pecorino Romano cheese and a crack of black pepper for an added touch of authenticity.

Note: While traditional Carbonara does not include any cream or onions, some variations may include these ingredients. However, purists argue that simplicity is key to achieving an authentic flavor.

In Conclusion

If you ever find yourself in Rome or simply want to bring a taste of Italy into your kitchen, give Spaghetti alla Carbonara a try. This iconic Roman dish perfectly captures the essence of Italian cuisine – simple yet incredibly flavorful. With its creamy sauce, crispy guanciale or pancetta, and perfectly cooked pasta, Spaghetti alla Carbonara is sure to delight your taste buds and transport you straight to the heart of Rome.