Rome, the eternal city, is known for its rich history and ancient ruins. One aspect of Rome that often intrigues visitors is its underground network.
So, what is the underground called in Rome? Let’s explore this hidden world beneath the bustling streets.
The Underground in Rome
Underneath the cobblestone streets and centuries-old buildings lies a labyrinth of tunnels, catacombs, and chambers. This subterranean network is collectively known as the Hypogeum of Rome. The word “Hypogeum” comes from the Greek language and means “underground,” which perfectly describes this intriguing underworld.
The Catacombs
One of the most famous aspects of the underground in Rome is its catacombs. These are ancient burial grounds where early Christians were laid to rest.
The catacombs served as a place for worship, refuge, and commemoration. They are situated mainly along the Appian Way, one of the oldest roads in Rome.
The catacombs feature an intricate network of narrow passages lined with small niches carved into the walls. These niches were used to house coffins or sarcophagi containing the remains of the deceased. Some catacombs even contain elaborate frescoes depicting religious scenes.
The Cloaca Maxima
Another fascinating underground structure in Rome is “The Great Drain”, also known as Cloaca Maxima. Built by ancient Romans around 600 BC, it was one of their greatest engineering achievements. The Cloaca Maxima served as a sewer system for draining rainwater and waste from public baths, latrines, and other structures.
This impressive feat of engineering was constructed using arches made from large stones fitted together without any mortar. The Cloaca Maxima still exists today, carrying water underground and reminding us of Rome’s ancient ingenuity.
The Domus Aurea
One more renowned underground attraction in Rome is the Domus Aurea, also known as Nero’s Golden House. Built by Emperor Nero after the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD, this opulent palace covered a vast area.
The Domus Aurea featured grand halls adorned with gold leaf, intricate mosaics, and frescoes depicting scenes from mythology. It is said that the palace was so extravagant that it had rotating dining rooms and even a lake where guests could enjoy boat rides.
Exploring the Underground
If you are interested in exploring the underground wonders of Rome, there are guided tours available that allow you to delve into this hidden world. These tours provide unique insights into Rome’s history and offer a glimpse into the daily lives of its ancient inhabitants.
Here are some tips for visiting the underground sites:
- Plan Ahead: Many underground sites require advance booking due to limited access.
- Dress Appropriately: Some areas might be damp or cool, so wearing comfortable shoes and bringing a light jacket is advisable.
- Follow Instructions: Respect any rules or guidelines provided by tour guides to preserve these delicate historical sites.
- Capture Memories: Take photos (if allowed) and cherish the memories of exploring this hidden world beneath Rome.
A Glimpse Into Rome’s Hidden World
Rome’s underground network offers a fascinating journey through time. From the catacombs that hold the secrets of early Christianity to the engineering marvel of the Cloaca Maxima, and the extravagant palace of Domus Aurea, exploring the underground in Rome is an adventure like no other.
So, next time you visit this eternal city, don’t forget to explore its hidden depths and uncover the mysteries that lie beneath!