What Is Tourism According to Different Scholars?

By Michael Ferguson

Tourism is a complex and multifaceted industry that has captured the interest of scholars from a variety of disciplines. In this article, we’ll explore what different scholars have to say about tourism and its place in our society.

The Economic Perspective

According to economists, tourism can be seen as an engine for economic growth. By attracting visitors from around the world, tourism creates jobs and generates revenue for local businesses. In fact, some economists argue that tourism is one of the most important industries in the world, contributing significantly to global GDP.

The Cultural Perspective

From a cultural perspective, tourism can be seen as a way of promoting intercultural understanding and appreciation. By visiting other countries and experiencing their cultures firsthand, tourists can gain a deeper appreciation for the diversity of our world. Additionally, some scholars argue that by preserving historic sites and cultural landmarks for tourists to visit, we are also preserving important aspects of our collective heritage.

The Environmental Perspective

However, not all scholars view tourism in a positive light. From an environmental perspective, tourism can have significant negative impacts on local ecosystems and wildlife.

For example, uncontrolled development of tourist infrastructure can lead to deforestation or destruction of delicate habitats. Additionally, increased traffic and pollution from tourist transportation can have negative impacts on air quality and wildlife populations.

Conclusion

In conclusion, tourism is a complex industry that has both positive and negative impacts on our world. While some scholars view it as an engine for economic growth or a tool for promoting cultural understanding, others caution against its potential environmental impacts. Ultimately, it’s up to us as individuals to consider these different perspectives when making decisions about where we travel and how we engage with the places we visit.