Prague is a city known for its stunning architecture. The city is located in the heart of Europe and has a rich history, which is reflected in its buildings. Let’s take a closer look at the different types of architecture you can find in Prague.
Gothic Architecture
One of the most prominent styles of architecture in Prague is Gothic architecture. Gothic buildings are characterized by their pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. These structures were built between the 12th and 16th centuries, during the reign of King Charles IV.
The most notable example of Gothic architecture in Prague is St. Vitus Cathedral. This cathedral took over 500 years to build and was finally completed in 1929. Other examples include the Church of Our Lady Before Týn and the Powder Tower.
Baroque Architecture
Baroque architecture came after Gothic and was popularized during the Counter-Reformation period. Baroque buildings are characterized by their grandeur, elaborate decoration, and dramatic use of light and shadow.
Prague has some stunning examples of Baroque architecture such as St. Nicholas Church, which is located in Old Town Square. The church was built between 1704 and 1755 and features stunning frescoes on its ceiling. Another example is the Wallenstein Palace with its beautiful gardens and sculptures.
Art Nouveau Architecture
Art Nouveau emerged at the end of the 19th century as a reaction against historicism and revivalism. Art Nouveau buildings are characterized by their flowing lines, asymmetrical shapes, and organic motifs.
Prague has some beautiful examples of Art Nouveau architecture such as Municipal House (Obecní dům), which was built between 1905-1911 as a celebration of Czech nationalism. Another example is Hotel Europa, which was designed by architect Alois Dryák in 1906.
Cubist Architecture
Cubism is a style of art that emerged in the early 20th century and was characterized by its geometric shapes and sharp angles. In Prague, Cubism influenced the architecture of several buildings.
The most famous example of Cubist architecture in Prague is the House of the Black Madonna (Dům U Černé Matky Boží). The building was designed by Czech architect Josef Gočár and completed in 1912. It is considered to be one of the first Cubist buildings in the world.
Conclusion
Prague’s architecture is a testament to its rich history and culture. From Gothic to Art Nouveau, each style has left its mark on the city’s landscape. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast or simply appreciate beautiful buildings, Prague has something for everyone.