What Kind of Fuel Do Backpacking Stoves Use?

By Robert Palmer

Backpacking stoves come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and fuel types. From ultra-lightweight canister stoves to heavy-duty multi-fuel models, there is something for every backcountry cooking need. Understanding the different types of fuel and how they vary in performance and efficiency is key to finding the best stove for your next adventure.

Canister stoves are an excellent choice for most backpacking trips due to their ease of use and lightweight design. Canister stoves burn a mixture of isobutane and propane gas which can be found in many camping stores or hardware stores.

They provide a consistent flame that can easily be adjusted by turning a valve or knob. Canisters are also great at cold weather performance since they don’t require priming like liquid fuel stoves.

Liquid fuel stoves are another popular option for backpackers looking for greater flexibility and control over their flame. These stoves burn white gas, also known as Coleman Fuel, which is widely available at outdoors stores or online retailers. Liquid fuel stoves tend to be heavier than canister models but offer more control over the flame intensity which makes them ideal for larger groups or longer trips when you need to conserve fuel.

Multi-fuel stoves offer the greatest versatility by allowing you to burn a wide range of fuels from white gas to diesel and kerosene. This makes them ideal for international travelers who may not be able to find their preferred type of fuel in every country they visit. Multi-fuel stoves are typically heavier than canister or liquid models but offer superior reliability in remote locations where other fuels may not be available.

Conclusion:
No matter what type of stove you choose, understanding what kind of fuel it uses will ensure that you have an enjoyable and safe backpacking experience. Canister stoves use a mixture of isobutane and propane gas, liquid fuel models run on white gas (Coleman Fuel), while multi-fuel models offer the greatest versatility by burning a variety of fuels from white gas to diesel and kerosene. With so many options available, it’s important to take into account your needs before deciding on the right stove for your next adventure.