What Lake Was Created During the 1811 1812 New Madrid Earthquake?

By Alice Nichols

In the winter of 1811 and 1812, a series of powerful earthquakes shook the central United States, centered around the New Madrid fault line. These quakes were some of the largest in recorded history, and they caused significant damage to the surrounding area. One of the most striking effects of these quakes was the creation of a new lake in western Tennessee.

The lake, which is now known as Reelfoot Lake, was formed when a section of land along the Mississippi River dropped several feet during one of the earthquakes. The resulting depression filled with water from nearby streams and rivers, creating a shallow lake that covered more than 10,000 acres.

Reelfoot Lake quickly became an important part of the local ecosystem. The shallow waters and abundant vegetation provided habitat for a wide variety of fish and wildlife species. Bald eagles, ospreys, and other birds of prey are common sights around the lake today, as are deer, raccoons, and other mammals.

Despite its natural beauty and ecological importance, Reelfoot Lake also has a tragic history. The same earthquakes that created it also caused widespread destruction throughout the region. Many buildings were damaged or destroyed, and numerous people lost their lives.

In addition to its role in local ecology and history, Reelfoot Lake is also a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Anglers come from all over to fish for crappie, bass, catfish, and other species in its waters. Hunters flock to its shores during waterfowl season to pursue ducks and geese.

Overall, Reelfoot Lake is an incredible natural wonder that serves as a reminder of both the power of nature and our own ability to adapt to it. If you ever find yourself in western Tennessee or southeastern Missouri, be sure to make time to visit this unique and beautiful lake!