What Language Do They Speak in Prague Czech Republic?

By Anna Duncan

Prague, the beautiful capital city of the Czech Republic, is a popular tourist destination known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. One of the questions that often comes up when planning a visit to Prague is – What language do they speak in Prague?

The official language spoken in Prague, as well as throughout the Czech Republic, is Czech. Czech is classified as a West Slavic language and shares similarities with other Slavic languages such as Polish and Slovak. While it may seem daunting at first, learning a few basic phrases in Czech can greatly enhance your experience in Prague.

Czech Language Basics

Here are some essential phrases that will come in handy during your visit:

  • Dobrý den – Hello (formal)
  • Ahoj – Hi (informal)
  • Ano – Yes
  • Ne – No
  • Děkuji – Thank you
  • Prosím – Please
  • Omlouvám se – I’m sorry
  • Jak se máte? – How are you? (formal)
  • Jak se máš? – How are you? (informal)
  • Mluvíte anglicky? – Do you speak English?

Czech pronunciation can be a bit challenging for non-native speakers. However, locals appreciate any effort made to communicate in their language, so don’t hesitate to give it a try!

English Proficiency in Prague

While Czech is the official language, English proficiency among the younger generation and those working in the tourism industry is generally high. In popular tourist areas and establishments such as hotels, restaurants, and shops, you can expect to find English-speaking staff who can assist you with your needs.

However, it’s always a good idea to learn some basic Czech phrases as a sign of respect for the local culture and to make your interactions more enjoyable.

Signage and Public Transportation

When navigating Prague’s public transportation system or walking around the city, you will come across signs and announcements primarily in Czech. While some major tourist areas may have signs translated into English, it’s advisable to familiarize yourself with common Czech words related to transportation.

Czech Language Resources

If you’re interested in learning more about the Czech language or want to improve your language skills before your trip, there are various resources available:

  • Czech phrasebooks: Compact phrasebooks are a convenient way to carry essential phrases with you.
  • Language Learning Apps: Mobile apps such as Duolingo and Memrise offer courses specifically designed for learning Czech.
  • Online Tutorials: Websites like Transparent Language and FluentU provide interactive lessons and exercises.
  • Tutoring Services: If you prefer personalized instruction, consider hiring a Czech language tutor for one-on-one lessons.

In conclusion, while the official language spoken in Prague is Czech, English proficiency is generally high among younger generations and those working in tourism. Nevertheless, learning a few basic Czech phrases will enhance your experience and show respect for the local culture. So don’t hesitate to embrace the language during your visit to this enchanting city!