What Languages Do They Speak in Prague?

By Robert Palmer

Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, is a vibrant and culturally rich destination that attracts millions of visitors every year. As you explore this enchanting city, you may wonder what languages are spoken in Prague. Let’s delve into the linguistic landscape of this fascinating city.

Languages Spoken in Prague

In Prague, the primary language spoken by the majority of the population is Czech. Czech is a West Slavic language and is closely related to Slovak and Polish. It is considered one of the most challenging languages to learn due to its complex grammar and pronunciation.

Fun fact: The word “robot” was actually coined by Czech writer Karel Čapek in his play “R.U.R.” which stands for “Rossum’s Universal Robots”. This term has since become widely used in many languages around the world.

While Czech is the dominant language, English is widely spoken in Prague, especially in tourist areas, hotels, restaurants, and shops. The younger generation tends to have a better command of English compared to older generations.

German Influence

Historically, German was also widely spoken in Prague due to its historical association with the Austro-Hungarian Empire. However, after World War II and during the communist era, German lost much of its prominence as a result of political changes in the region.

Tourist-Friendly City

Prague being a popular tourist destination means that locals are accustomed to interacting with people from various countries and cultures. As a result, you can find people who speak other languages such as French or Spanish in tourist-related industries like hotels or tourism offices.

Tips for Language Learning in Prague

  • Learn Basic Czech Phrases: While many locals speak English, learning a few basic Czech phrases can go a long way in terms of cultural immersion and connecting with the locals. Phrases like “Dobrý den” (Good day), “Prosím” (Please), and “Děkuji” (Thank you) are always appreciated.
  • Language Exchange Meetups: Prague has a lively expat community, and there are often language exchange meetups where you can practice Czech with native speakers while helping them improve their English or another language.
  • Language Schools: If you’re serious about learning Czech, consider enrolling in a language school. There are several reputable language schools in Prague that offer courses tailored to different proficiency levels.

In Conclusion

In Prague, the primary language spoken is Czech, but English is widely understood and spoken in tourist areas. Understanding a few basic Czech phrases can enhance your experience and help you connect with the locals. Whether you’re visiting Prague for a short trip or planning to stay longer, embracing the local language can make your time in this beautiful city even more enjoyable.

So, don’t be afraid to say “Ahoj!” (Hello) and immerse yourself in the linguistic tapestry of Prague!