What Percent of Costa Rica Is Tourism?

By Robert Palmer

Costa Rica, a small country in Central America, is known for its natural beauty, biodiversity, and eco-tourism. It is a popular destination for travelers seeking adventure and relaxation in the midst of lush rainforests, pristine beaches, and active volcanoes.

But just how much of Costa Rica’s economy depends on tourism? Let’s take a closer look.

The Importance of Tourism in Costa Rica

Tourism is one of the most significant contributors to Costa Rica’s economy. According to the Costa Rican Tourism Board (ICT), the industry generates around 8.2% of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) and employs over 200,000 people directly or indirectly. In terms of foreign exchange earnings, tourism accounts for approximately 25% of Costa Rica’s total exports.

The Rise of Tourism in Costa Rica

Tourism has been a driving force behind Costa Rica’s economic growth since the late 1980s. The government recognized early on the potential of tourism to boost the economy and invested heavily in infrastructure development and marketing campaigns to attract visitors from all over the world.

Thanks to these efforts, tourism has grown significantly over the years. In 2019 alone, Costa Rica received more than 3 million international visitors, up from just over 1 million in 2000. This growth is expected to continue in the coming years as more people discover what this beautiful country has to offer.

The Impact of COVID-19 on Tourism

However, like many other countries around the world, Costa Rica’s tourism industry has been hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic. In March 2020, the government closed its borders to foreign tourists in an effort to contain the spread of the virus. As a result, many hotels and tour operators had to shut down or operate at reduced capacity.

This led to a significant drop in tourism revenue and job losses across the industry. According to the ICT, the number of international visitors to Costa Rica fell by 70% in 2020 compared to the previous year. The government has since reopened its borders with strict health and safety protocols in place, but it will take time for the industry to fully recover.

Conclusion

In conclusion, tourism is a vital part of Costa Rica’s economy, accounting for around 8.2% of GDP and employing over 200,000 people. The industry has grown significantly over the years thanks to government investment and marketing efforts, but it has also been impacted by external factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Nonetheless, Costa Rica remains a popular destination for travelers seeking adventure and relaxation in a beautiful natural setting.