What Percentage of GDP Is Tourism in South Africa?

By Michael Ferguson

South Africa is known for its breathtaking natural scenery, rich cultural heritage, and diverse wildlife. These are just a few reasons why tourism plays a significant role in the country’s economy. In this article, we will explore what percentage of South Africa’s GDP is contributed by tourism.

Understanding GDP

Before diving into the details of tourism’s contribution to South Africa’s economy, let’s first understand what GDP means. Gross domestic product (GDP) is the total value of goods and services produced in a country in a specific period, usually a year. It is an essential indicator of a country’s economic health.

Tourism in South Africa

Tourism has been an essential sector in South Africa for many years. It has been growing steadily and contributing significantly to the country’s GDP. The tourism industry includes various activities such as accommodation, transportation, food and beverage services, recreation activities, and travel agencies.

According to Statistics South Africa (Stats SA), tourism contributed 7.1% to South Africa’s GDP in 2018. This percentage translates to R139 billion ($9.6 billion). The contribution was higher than that of agriculture (2%), mining (7%), and utilities (3%).

Domestic Tourism vs International Tourism

Stats SA also reported that domestic tourism expenditure was R62 billion ($4.3 billion), while international tourism expenditure was R77 billion ($5.3 billion) in 2018. This data shows that international tourists spent more money than domestic tourists during their stay in South Africa.

The Impact of COVID-19 on Tourism

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the global tourism industry, including South Africa. The country had to close its borders to international tourists during the lockdown period to curb the spread of the virus.

As a result, the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) estimated that the South African tourism industry could lose up to R54 billion ($3.7 billion) in 2020 due to the pandemic’s impact. This loss would translate to a 75% drop in tourism revenue compared to 2019.

Conclusion

In conclusion, tourism plays a crucial role in South Africa’s economy, contributing 7.1% to the country’s GDP in 2018. The industry has been growing steadily and includes various activities such as accommodation, transportation, food and beverage services, recreation activities, and travel agencies.

However, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the global tourism industry, including South Africa. Only time will tell how long it will take for the industry to recover fully from this pandemic’s effects.