What Percentage of Tourism Is Ecotourism?

By Anna Duncan

Ecotourism has been gaining a lot of popularity in recent years. This is because people are becoming more aware of the importance of preserving the environment and the need to promote sustainable tourism.

But, what percentage of tourism is ecotourism? Let’s take a closer look.

Defining Ecotourism

Before we talk about the percentage of tourism that is ecotourism, it’s important to define what ecotourism actually means. Ecotourism refers to responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people. It involves activities such as wildlife watching, birding, hiking, and cultural tours that are designed to minimize impact on the environment and support local communities.

Percentage of Tourism That Is Ecotourism

According to the Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC), there is no universally agreed-upon definition or method for measuring ecotourism. However, a report by The International Ecotourism Society (TIES) estimates that ecotourism accounts for around 20% of all international tourism.

Factors Affecting the Percentage

The percentage of tourism that is ecotourism varies from country to country and even within countries. Some factors affecting this percentage include:

  • The availability of natural areas and wildlife
  • The level of awareness and education on sustainable travel
  • The accessibility and affordability of eco-friendly accommodations and tours
  • The government policies and regulations promoting sustainable tourism

The Benefits of Ecotourism

Ecotourism has numerous benefits both for travelers and local communities. For travelers, it provides an opportunity to connect with nature while learning about local cultures. It also supports conservation efforts by generating income for protected areas and wildlife reserves.

For local communities, ecotourism provides employment opportunities and helps to preserve traditional cultures and customs. It also promotes the conservation of natural resources and encourages sustainable development.

The Challenges of Ecotourism

Despite its benefits, ecotourism also faces several challenges. One of the biggest challenges is ensuring that tourism activities do not harm the environment or disrupt local communities. This requires careful planning, monitoring, and management of tourism activities.

Another challenge is balancing the economic benefits of ecotourism with conservation goals. While ecotourism can generate income for protected areas and wildlife reserves, it can also lead to overuse and degradation of natural resources if not properly managed.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while there is no universally agreed-upon percentage of tourism that is ecotourism, it is estimated to be around 20% of all international tourism. Ecotourism has numerous benefits but also faces several challenges that must be addressed to ensure its sustainability. By promoting responsible travel practices and supporting sustainable tourism initiatives, we can help to preserve our planet’s natural beauty for future generations.