Prague is one of the most beautiful cities in Europe, known for its stunning architecture and rich history. The city has been shaped by various architectural styles over the centuries, from Gothic to Baroque to Art Nouveau. However, one style stands out as the defining characteristic of Prague’s architecture – and that is the Czech Cubism.
What is Czech Cubism?
Czech Cubism was a movement that emerged in Prague in the early 20th century, around the same time as other avant-garde movements such as Cubism and Futurism. However, Czech Cubism was unique in that it embraced a more decorative approach than its French counterpart. It was characterized by intricate geometric shapes and bold colors, often applied to functional objects such as furniture and buildings.
Czech Cubist Architecture
Czech Cubist architecture is characterized by its use of sharp angles, bold forms, and decorative motifs. The style was used primarily for residential buildings and apartment blocks in Prague between 1910-1925. It was a response to the Art Nouveau movement, which had dominated Prague’s architecture until then.
One of the most famous examples of Czech Cubist architecture is the House of the Black Madonna (U Černé Matky Boží) in Prague’s Old Town. Built-in 1912 by architect Josef Gočár, it is considered one of the first examples of Czech Cubist architecture. The building’s façade features sharp angles and geometric shapes, while its interior boasts a stunning café decorated with cubist furniture and art.
Another notable example of Czech Cubist architecture is the Grand Café Orient, located on the first floor of the House of the Black Madonna. Designed by Gočár himself in 1912, it features intricate cubist details such as angular light fixtures and chairs with geometric cutouts.
Czech Cubism Today
While Czech Cubism was a short-lived movement, its influence can still be seen in Prague’s architecture today. Many of the buildings that were built during this period have been preserved and restored, and some have even been converted into museums or galleries.
In addition to the House of the Black Madonna, other notable examples of Czech Cubist architecture in Prague include the Adria Palace, the Legiobanka Building, and the Church of St. Wenceslas.
In conclusion
Czech Cubism is a unique architectural style that has left an indelible mark on Prague’s urban landscape. Its influence can still be seen today in many of the city’s buildings and cultural institutions. If you’re planning a trip to Prague, make sure to take some time to explore its fascinating cubist architecture – it’s sure to leave a lasting impression.