La Place de la Concorde, also known as the Concorde Square, is one of the most famous public squares in Paris. It is located at the eastern end of the Champs-Elysées and covers an area of approximately 84,000 square meters. The square has a rich history and has witnessed some of the most significant events in French history.
The Early Years
The Place de la Concorde was originally known as the Place Louis XV, and it was built between 1754 and 1763. It was designed by Ange-Jacques Gabriel, who was also responsible for designing many other important buildings in Paris, including the Petit Trianon at Versailles.
At that time, the square was used for various public events such as parades, fireworks displays, and horse races. It was also home to a statue of King Louis XV on horseback, which stood at its center.
The French Revolution
During the French Revolution, the square underwent a significant transformation. In 1792, the statue of King Louis XV was removed from its pedestal and melted down to make cannons for the revolutionary army.
The square was then renamed Place de la Révolution and became the site of many public executions during what is known as the Reign of Terror. The guillotine was set up in front of what is now known as the Hôtel de Crillon, which served as a temporary prison for those awaiting execution.
Some of the most prominent figures executed in Place de la Concorde include King Louis XVI and his wife Queen Marie Antoinette. In total, over 1,300 people were executed on this site between 1793 and 1795.
The Napoleonic Era
After Napoleon Bonaparte came to power in France in 1799, he ordered that a monument be erected on the site of the guillotine to honor those who had died during the Revolution. The monument, known as the Vendôme Column, was completed in 1810 and still stands in the center of the square today.
The square was also renamed as Place Louis XVI, but it was changed again after Napoleon’s fall from power in 1814. It was renamed as Place de la Concorde to signify a new era of peace and reconciliation in France.
Modern Times
Today, La Place de la Concorde is a popular tourist destination and a symbol of French history and culture. It is surrounded by some of Paris’s most iconic landmarks, including the Champs-Elysées, the Tuileries Gardens, and the Louvre Museum.
The square also features two magnificent fountains that were added in 1840. These fountains represent two rivers — the Rhone and Rhine — and are adorned with sculptures depicting mythical creatures such as tritons and naiads.
In addition to its historical significance, La Place de la Concorde is also known for its role in modern Parisian life. It hosts many public events throughout the year, including concerts, festivals, and cultural exhibitions.
In Conclusion
La Place de la Concorde has a rich history that spans back over 250 years. From its early days as a public gathering space to its role in the French Revolution and subsequent Napoleonic era, this square has played an important role in shaping French history.
Today, it continues to be an important symbol of France’s cultural heritage and is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Paris.
10 Related Question Answers Found
If you’ve ever been to Paris, chances are you’ve heard of Place de la Concorde. This iconic square is located in the heart of the city and is surrounded by some of its most famous landmarks, including the Champs-Élysées, the Tuileries Gardens, and the Seine River. But did you know that this square has not always been known by its current name?
La Place de la Concorde, one of the most iconic squares in Paris, has a rich history and a former name that is not widely known. Situated at the eastern end of the Champs-Élysées, this grand square has witnessed significant events and undergone numerous transformations throughout the years. The Former Name of La Place De La Concorde:
Before being known as La Place de la Concorde, this square had a rather sinister name – it was called “Place de la Révolution.” The name change occurred after the French Revolution came to an end.
Paris is one of the most visited cities in the world, known for its stunning architecture, rich culture, and romantic ambiance. But have you ever wondered what this beautiful city was called before it was known as Paris? The answer is not as straightforward as you may think.
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