The Madrid Atocha Train Station is one of the most popular transportation hubs in Spain, serving millions of passengers each year. However, many people are not aware of the stunning transformation that the old part of the station underwent after a devastating fire in 2004. In this article, we will explore what was built inside the old part of the Madrid Atocha Train Station.
The History of Madrid Atocha Train Station
Before we dive into what was built inside the old part of Madrid Atocha Train Station, let’s take a brief look at its history. The station was originally built in 1851 and underwent several renovations and expansions over the years. In 1992, it was completely rebuilt to accommodate high-speed trains and modernize its facilities.
The Devastating Fire
On December 11, 2004, a devastating fire broke out in the old part of Madrid Atocha Train Station. The cause of the fire was determined to be an electrical short circuit. The flames quickly spread throughout the building, causing extensive damage to its interior.
The Renovation Project
After the fire, a massive renovation project was launched to restore and transform the old part of Madrid Atocha Train Station. The Spanish architect Rafael Moneo was commissioned to lead this project.
One of Moneo’s main objectives was to preserve as much as possible from the original structure while incorporating new elements that would enhance its functionality and beauty.
The Indoor Tropical Garden
One of the most striking features that were added during this renovation project is an indoor tropical garden. Located in what used to be an open-air courtyard, this garden spans over 4,000 square meters and is home to over 7,000 plants from around the world.
Walking through this lush greenery is like stepping into a different world altogether. The garden is filled with natural light that streams in from the glass roof above, and the sound of a waterfall adds to its tranquil atmosphere.
The Atocha Memorial
Another significant addition to the old part of Madrid Atocha Train Station is the Atocha Memorial. This memorial was built to commemorate the victims of the terrorist attacks that took place on March 11, 2004, just months before the fire.
The memorial consists of a glass cube that houses an eternal flame and a book where visitors can leave messages of condolence. The cube is surrounded by white marble walls inscribed with the names of all the victims.
The New Train Platforms
In addition to these new features, several improvements were made to enhance the functionality of Madrid Atocha Train Station. The number of train platforms was increased from eight to 24, and new passenger facilities were added, including shops, restaurants, and waiting lounges.
In Conclusion
The renovation project that transformed the old part of Madrid Atocha Train Station into what it is today was an incredible feat of architecture and engineering. It’s not just a transportation hub but also a cultural landmark that showcases Spain’s rich history and creativity.
Whether you’re catching a train or simply passing through, be sure to take some time to explore this stunning building and appreciate all that was built inside it after the devastating fire.