Dubai, the glittering city of skyscrapers, luxury shopping malls, and bustling tourism industry was not always the way it is today. The Emirate’s past is full of fascinating stories of struggle, innovation, and transformation. In this article, we will take a closer look at what Dubai was before it became one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.
The Early Days
Dubai’s history dates back over 3,000 years to when it was a small fishing village on the Arabian Gulf. It was known as a trading hub for centuries due to its strategic location between Asia, Africa, and Europe. The first known mention of Dubai in historical records dates back to 1095 AD when it was referred to as “Dibba Al-Hisn” by geographer Abu Abdullah Al-Bakri.
The Pearl Diving Era
In the early 19th century, Dubai began to thrive as a major center for pearl diving – a trade that would remain an essential part of its economy until oil was discovered in the 1960s. Pearl diving attracted people from all over the region who came to work on boats and dive for pearls – a dangerous job that required exceptional skill and endurance.
The Trucial States Period
Dubai became part of what was called the “Trucial States” in 1820 – an area that included several other Gulf states such as Abu Dhabi and Sharjah. The Trucial States were under British protection from 1892 until 1971 when they gained independence and formed what is now known as the United Arab Emirates.
The Oil Era
In 1966, oil was discovered in Dubai which transformed its economy from one based on fishing and pearl diving to one based on oil exports. This led to rapid modernization including new infrastructure, buildings, and businesses. The city’s population grew rapidly as people came from all over the world to work in the booming oil industry.
Conclusion
Dubai’s transformation over the past few decades has been nothing short of remarkable. From a small fishing village to a thriving center of commerce and tourism, Dubai has undergone significant changes that have made it one of the most popular destinations in the world. Despite its rapid growth, Dubai has not forgotten its roots and continues to celebrate its rich history through cultural festivals and museums that showcase its past.