Dubai is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. It is known for its luxurious lifestyle, stunning skyscrapers, and grand architecture.
But what was Dubai like before it became the bustling city we know today? Let’s take a closer look.
What Was Dubai Before 1966?
Before 1966, Dubai was a small fishing village located on the banks of the Dubai Creek. The village was inhabited by a few thousand people who relied on fishing and pearl diving for their livelihoods. The village had a simple way of life with no modern amenities or infrastructure.
The Geography
Dubai is located on the southeast coast of the Persian Gulf and occupies an area of approximately 1,588 square miles. The land is mostly desert, with sand dunes covering most parts of the region. The Dubai Creek runs through the center of the city and separates it into two parts – Deira and Bur Dubai.
The Lifestyle
Before oil was discovered in Dubai in 1966, life was tough for its inhabitants. They had to rely on fishing and pearl diving to make ends meet. Pearl diving was a dangerous occupation that involved diving without any modern equipment or protection against sharks or other sea creatures.
The houses in Dubai were made out of coral blocks, mud bricks, and palm fronds. These houses were called barastis and were typically one-story structures with large courtyards in the middle.
The Economy
Before oil was discovered in Dubai, trade was an important source of income for its inhabitants. Goods such as pearls, textiles, spices, and gold were traded with other countries via the Dubai Creek.
The discovery of oil in 1966 changed everything for Dubai. Oil revenues allowed for massive investments in infrastructure projects such as roads, airports, seaports, and buildings that transformed the once sleepy fishing village into a thriving modern city.
The Culture
Dubai has a rich cultural heritage that dates back centuries. The Bedouin tribes were the earliest inhabitants of the region, and their customs and traditions are still evident in Dubai’s culture today. Traditional clothing such as the dishdasha for men and the abaya for women are still worn by many locals.
The Arabic language is the official language of Dubai, but English is widely spoken due to its status as an international business hub.
Conclusion
Dubai has come a long way from its humble beginnings as a small fishing village. Today, it is a global city that attracts millions of visitors each year and boasts some of the world’s most luxurious amenities. However, it is important to remember and appreciate the rich history and culture that shaped Dubai into what it is today.
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