What Was Happening in Paris in 1880s?

By Anna Duncan

The 1880s was a significant decade for Paris, as it was during this period that the city witnessed major transformations in its social, cultural, and economic landscape. From the rise of Impressionism in art to the construction of iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, Paris was a hub of activity during this decade.

The Belle Époque

The 1880s marked the beginning of what is now known as the Belle Époque or “Beautiful Era” in Paris. This period saw a cultural renaissance in the city, with an emphasis on luxury and refinement. The fashion industry flourished during this era, with designers like Charles Frederick Worth and Paul Poiret leading the way.

Artistic Revolution

The 1880s also saw a revolution in art, with Impressionism gaining popularity among artists and collectors alike. Painters like Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir were at the forefront of this movement, which emphasized capturing fleeting moments of light and color.

The Eiffel Tower

One of the most iconic landmarks in Paris, the Eiffel Tower, was constructed during this decade. Built for the Exposition Universelle (World’s Fair) held in 1889 to commemorate the centenary of the French Revolution, it was initially criticized by many Parisians but has since become one of Paris’s most recognizable symbols.

The Politics

On the political front, France was facing instability during this period. The Third Republic was established after France’s defeat in the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871) but faced several challenges throughout its early years. In May 1887, a bomb exploded at a political rally led by Georges Clemenceau, injuring several people.

  • Paris hosted its first International Exposition in 1889.
  • Construction of the Paris Metro began in 1898.
  • The Moulin Rouge cabaret opened in 1889, becoming a popular entertainment venue.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the 1880s was a decade of significant change and progress for Paris. The city underwent major cultural, artistic, and architectural transformations that would shape its identity for years to come. From the rise of Impressionism to the construction of the Eiffel Tower, this decade was a pivotal moment in Paris’s history.