What Was Happening in Paris in the 1880s?

By Robert Palmer

Paris in the 1880s was a time of immense transformation and growth. The city was a hub of culture, art, and intellectualism, attracting tourists and artists from all over the world. It was during this period that Paris became known as the “City of Light”.

Artistic Revolution

The 1880s marked the birth of modern art, with Paris at its epicenter. Art movements like Impressionism and Post-Impressionism were taking hold, with artists such as Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Vincent van Gogh and Paul Cézanne creating their masterpieces in the city.

The Société des Artistes Indépendants was founded in 1884 to promote artistic freedom and experimentation. The annual Salon des Indépendants exhibition showcased new works by emerging artists, providing a platform for them to showcase their talent.

Eiffel Tower: A Symbol of Innovation

The Eiffel Tower was built in 1889 for the Exposition Universelle (World’s Fair) as a symbol of France’s technological prowess. At 324 meters tall, it was the tallest structure in the world at that time.

Gustave Eiffel’s innovative design used wrought iron to create an intricate lattice structure that could withstand strong winds. Despite initial resistance from critics who called it an eyesore, today it is one of Paris’ most iconic landmarks.

Literary Scene

Paris in the 1880s also had a thriving literary scene. Writers like Émile Zola and Gustave Flaubert were at their peak during this period. The Moulin Rouge cabaret opened its doors in 1889, attracting writers like Toulouse-Lautrec who created posters advertising its shows.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Paris in the 1880s was a time of great change and innovation. The city’s artistic revolution, symbolized by the Eiffel Tower, and its thriving literary scene made it a center of culture and intellectualism. Today, Paris continues to be a hub of creativity, attracting artists and writers from all over the world.