What Was Jack London Philosophy?

By Michael Ferguson

Jack London, the famous American author, was known for his prolific and adventurous life as much as for his writing. He wrote numerous essays, novels, and short stories that reflected his unique philosophy.

The Philosophy of Jack London

Jack London was a man of many talents. He was a writer, an adventurer, a socialist, and a philosopher. His philosophy was shaped by his experiences in life as well as by his readings of various thinkers and writers.

The Darwinian Influence

One of the most significant influences on Jack London’s philosophy was Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection. London believed in the survival of the fittest and saw it as a fundamental law of nature. He believed that only the strong could survive in this world and that the weak would inevitably perish.

“The law of club and fang prevailed.”

This quote from London’s book ‘The Call of the Wild’ demonstrates his belief in the harsh reality of nature.

Socialism

Although he believed in individual strength and survival, Jack London was also a socialist. He believed that society had an obligation to help those who were less fortunate or disadvantaged.

He felt that capitalism created inequality and exploitation. In his words:

“The function of man is to live, not to exist.”

London saw socialism as a way to create a more just and equal society where everyone had access to basic necessities such as food, shelter, education, and healthcare.

The Power of Nature

Jack London had great respect for the power of nature. His experiences in Alaska during the Klondike Gold Rush reinforced this belief. He saw nature as both beautiful and dangerous.

“Life is not always a matter of holding good cards but sometimes playing a poor hand well.”

This quote from ‘To Build A Fire’ highlights how nature can be unforgiving and how we must adapt to survive.

Individualism

Despite his socialist beliefs, Jack London also believed in individualism. He saw it as a way for individuals to realize their potential and achieve their goals.

“I would rather be ashes than dust! I would rather that my spark should burn out in a brilliant blaze than it should be stifled by dry-rot.”

This quote from his essay ‘The Credo’ shows how London valued the pursuit of one’s dreams and passions.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Jack London’s philosophy was a combination of individualism, socialism, Darwinism, and respect for nature. His belief in the survival of the fittest was tempered by his belief in social justice and equality. His experiences in life shaped his writing and philosophy, making him one of the most unique voices of his time.