What Was London Called in 1066?

By Alice Nichols

London in 1066: A Glimpse into the Past

In the year 1066, London was known by a different name – Lundenwic. This ancient city has a rich and fascinating history that stretches back over two thousand years. Let’s delve into the past and explore what London was like during this significant period.

The Origins of Lundenwic

Lundenwic was not always the bustling metropolis we know today. Its beginnings can be traced back to the Roman era when it was known as Londinium. However, by the time of the Anglo-Saxon period, Londinium had fallen into decline, and a new settlement began to emerge just west of the original Roman city walls – Lundenwic.

Lundenwic: The Name Behind London

The name “Lundenwic” itself reveals insights into its origins. “Lunden” refers to its connection with the ancient Roman city of Londinium, while “wic” means “trading place” or “port”. It is believed that Lundenwic served as a bustling trading hub during this time, attracting merchants from across Europe.

Life in Lundenwic

A Center of Commerce: Lundenwic was strategically located along the River Thames, making it an ideal location for trade and commerce. The city thrived as a busy marketplace, with merchants selling goods such as pottery, textiles, and jewelry. The streets would have been filled with the vibrant sounds and sights of daily life.

A Diverse Population: The population of Lundenwic was diverse, consisting of Anglo-Saxons, Vikings, Normans, and other European settlers. This cultural mix brought about a fusion of traditions and customs that shaped the unique character of the city.

Political Power: While Lundenwic was not the political capital of England during this time, it still held significant influence. The city was under the control of various rulers, including King Alfred the Great and his successors. Its strategic location made it an important stronghold in defending against Viking invasions.

The Transformation to London

Lundenwic’s reign as a major settlement came to an end in the late 11th century when William the Conqueror invaded England. After his victory at the Battle of Hastings in 1066, William decided to establish a new fortified city just east of Lundenwic, which he named “Londinium”. Over time, Londinium evolved into the London we know today.

Exploring London’s Past

Visiting Today: While Lundenwic no longer exists as a separate entity, traces of its past can still be found in modern-day London. From the medieval streets of Covent Garden to remnants of ancient Roman walls near Tower Hill, exploring the city’s past can give us a glimpse into its fascinating history.

In Conclusion

Londenwic played a crucial role in shaping what is now one of the world’s most iconic cities – London. Its transformation from a trading hub in 1066 to the vibrant metropolis we know today is a testament to its enduring legacy. So next time you stroll along its bustling streets, take a moment to appreciate the rich history that lies beneath your feet.

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