London, the capital city of England, has a rich and fascinating history that dates back to medieval times. But what was London called in those ancient days? Let’s dive into the past to find out.
The Roman Era
London was founded by the Romans in AD 43 and was initially named Londinium. It quickly became an important trading center due to its location on the River Thames, which provided easy access to continental Europe. Londinium also served as a military stronghold for the Romans, who built walls around the city to protect it from invaders.
The Anglo-Saxon Period
After the fall of the Roman Empire, London came under Anglo-Saxon rule. The city was renamed Lundenwic in the 7th century and became an important commercial hub once again. However, it was not as prosperous as it had been under Roman rule.
The Viking Invasion
In 871, Viking raiders attacked London and caused significant damage. The city was subsequently abandoned by its inhabitants and remained largely uninhabited for several decades.
The Norman Conquest
In 1066, William the Conqueror invaded England and took control of London. He built a fortress within the city walls and established his royal court there. Under Norman rule, London began to flourish once again and became an important center of trade and commerce.
The Great Fire of London
In 1666, a devastating fire swept through London and destroyed much of the city. The fire lasted for four days and destroyed over 13,000 homes as well as several public buildings including St Paul’s Cathedral.
The Modern Era
Following the Great Fire of London, the city was rebuilt with wider streets and better infrastructure. It continued to grow throughout the Industrial Revolution and became one of the most populous cities in Europe.
Today, London is a vibrant and dynamic city that attracts millions of visitors every year. Its rich history is evident in its architecture, museums, and cultural landmarks. From its humble beginnings as a Roman trading post to its status as a global metropolis, London has truly stood the test of time.
In conclusion, London has been known by many names throughout its history, but it was originally called Londinium during the Roman era. Over time, the city has undergone significant changes and endured numerous challenges, yet it has persevered and remains one of the most important cities in the world today.