What Was Paris Called in Medieval Times?

By Robert Palmer

Paris is a city that has been known by many names throughout history. In medieval times, it was referred to as Lutetia Parisiorum. Let’s dive deeper into the history behind this name.

The Origins of Lutetia Parisiorum

Lutetia Parisiorum was the Roman name for Paris during the Roman Empire’s rule over Gaul (modern-day France). The name Lutetia is believed to have originated from the Celtic word “luto,” meaning “marsh” or “swamp.” This is because the location of modern-day Paris was originally a marshy area near the Seine River.

The Evolution of Lutetia Parisiorum

Over time, the name Lutetia Parisiorum evolved into just Paris. This evolution can be attributed to various factors such as the decline of Latin in France and changes in language and culture.

The Influence of French Language

The French language, which began to develop in the 9th century, played a significant role in shaping the city’s name. The word “Paris” is believed to have originated from a Frankish tribe called the “Parisii.” As their language evolved into Old French, so did their name for their settlement – which became known simply as “Paris.”

The Cultural Significance of Paris

As France became more centralized under its rulers, particularly during the reign of King Philippe-Auguste in the 12th century, Paris became increasingly important as both an economic and cultural center. The city attracted artists, scholars, and merchants from across Europe and beyond.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while it may have been called Lutetia Parisiorum during medieval times, it ultimately evolved into just plain old “Paris.” This evolution can be attributed to changes in language and culture, as well as the city’s increasing importance as a cultural and economic center. Regardless of its name, Paris remains one of the most beloved cities in the world, with a rich history and culture that has captivated people for centuries.

  • Key Takeaways:
  • Lutetia Parisiorum was the Roman name for Paris during their rule over Gaul.
  • The word “Paris” itself is believed to have originated from a Frankish tribe called the “Parisii.”
  • The evolution of Paris’ name can be attributed to changes in language and culture.

Sources:

  • https://www.historyhit.com/what-was-paris-called-in-medieval-times/
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetia

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