What Was Rome Called Before Rome?
Have you ever wondered what the ancient city of Rome was called before it became known as Rome? The history of this iconic city dates back over 2,000 years, and it has gone through several name changes throughout its existence.
Let’s take a journey back in time to discover the different names that preceded the name “Rome. “
The Early Settlements
In its earliest days, the area now known as Rome was inhabited by various tribes. One of these tribes, the Latins, settled along the Tiber River and established a village known as “Roma.” This village eventually grew into a small town and became an important center of trade and commerce.
The Etruscan Influence
In the 8th century BC, an ancient civilization known as the Etruscans ruled over much of central Italy, including Roma. They renamed the city “Ruma” and expanded its infrastructure. Under their rule, Roma flourished and saw significant growth in population and influence.
The Roman Republic
In 509 BC, after centuries of Etruscan rule, the Romans rebelled against their oppressors and established a republic. The city underwent yet another name change and became known as “Res publica Romana,” or simply “Roman Republic.” This period marked a turning point in Roman history as it laid the foundation for future expansion and dominance.
The Roman Empire
By 27 BC, the Roman Republic had transformed into an empire under Emperor Augustus. With this transformation came another name change – from “Roman Republic” to “Roman Empire.” The empire continued to expand its territories, reaching its peak under Emperor Trajan in AD 117.
The Eternal City
Throughout its history, Rome has earned its nickname as the “Eternal City,” a name that has stuck with it to this day. This name not only reflects the city’s enduring influence but also pays homage to its rich historical and cultural legacy.
In Conclusion
So, what was Rome called before Rome? It was known as Roma during its early settlement by the Latins and as Ruma during the Etruscan rule.
After establishing the Roman Republic, it became known as Res publica Romana, which later transformed into the Roman Empire. Today, we know it simply as Rome – the Eternal City.
References:
- “Rome Before Rome: A Geographical Introduction” – by Martha W. Hoffman Lewis
- “The History of Rome in 12 Buildings: A Travel Companion to the Hidden Secrets of The Eternal City” – by Phillip Barlag
- “Rome: A Cultural, Visual and Personal History” – by Robert Hughes
Now that you know a bit more about what Rome was called before it became Rome, you can appreciate even more the rich history behind this magnificent city.
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