What Was the First City of Rome?
Rome, the eternal city, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. But what was the first city of Rome? Let’s delve into the origins of this magnificent city and explore its humble beginnings.
The Foundation of Rome
Legend has it that Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus, twin brothers who were descendants of the Trojan prince Aeneas. According to the myth, they were abandoned as infants and raised by a she-wolf. As they grew older, they decided to establish their own city.
Romulus and Remus disagreed on where to build their city. In a fit of rage, Romulus killed his brother Remus and became the sole ruler. He named the city after himself – Rome.
Rome – The First City
The first settlement in Rome is believed to have been established in 753 BC on Palatine Hill. This area became known as “Roma Quadrata” or “Square Rome.” It was a small village surrounded by walls for protection.
As time went on, Rome grew rapidly. Romans built houses and temples, transforming Roma Quadrata into a bustling city. The expansion continued beyond Palatine Hill, eventually encompassing seven hills: Aventine, Caelian, Capitoline, Esquiline, Palatine, Quirinal, and Viminal.
The Seven Hills of Rome
Aventine Hill: Located on the southern bank of the Tiber River, it is known for its beautiful gardens and wealthy residences.
Caelian Hill: Situated southeast of the center of Rome, it was home to some prominent Roman families.
Capitoline Hill: One of the most famous hills in Rome, it housed important temples, including the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus.
Esquiline Hill: This hill was densely populated and known for its diversity, with both wealthy estates and crowded tenements.
Palatine Hill: Considered the heart of ancient Rome, it was home to emperors and aristocrats.
Quirinal Hill: Located northeast of Palatine Hill, it is now home to the official residence of the President of the Italian Republic.
Viminal Hill: The smallest of the seven hills, it was mostly residential and had no significant monuments or temples.
The Rise and Influence of Rome
Rome’s strategic location near the Tiber River allowed it to become a hub for trade and commerce. Its military prowess enabled it to conquer neighboring territories, expanding its influence throughout Italy and beyond.
As Rome grew in power, so did its cultural and architectural achievements. Magnificent structures such as the Colosseum, Pantheon, and Roman Forum were built during this period.
The city-state eventually evolved into a republic and later an empire. Roman law, politics, engineering, literature, art, and philosophy influenced Western civilization for centuries to come.
In Conclusion
Rome’s first city was established on Palatine Hill as Roma Quadrata. From this humble beginning grew one of the greatest empires in history.
The seven hills became iconic symbols of Rome’s early development. Today, Rome stands as a testament to its past glory and continues to captivate visitors with its rich history and timeless beauty.
Sources:
- https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-rome/rome
- https://www.ancient.eu/Rome/