Madrid is the capital of Spain and one of the most visited cities in Europe. However, not many people know that Madrid was not always called by its current name. In fact, the original name of Madrid has a fascinating history that dates back to the 9th century.
The Origins of Madrid
Madrid was founded in the 9th century by the Moors, who were Muslim inhabitants of North Africa and Spain. They established a fortress on the banks of the Manzanares river, which they called “Mayrit.” The name Mayrit comes from the Arabic word “مجريط” (Majrīṭ), which means “place of many streams.”
The Evolution of ‘Mayrit’ to ‘Madrid’
After the Christian reconquest in the 11th century, Madrid became part of the Kingdom of Castile. At this time, the city’s name started to evolve.
The Castilian version of Mayrit was “Magerit,” which later became “Madrid.” The etymology of this new name is uncertain, but some historians believe it comes from an old Spanish word for water channel or dam.
The Importance of Madrid’s Name Change
The change from Mayrit to Madrid reflects a historical turning point for the city. When Madrid became part of Castile, it ceased to be a Muslim stronghold and became a Christian city. The renaming was symbolic of this shift in power and identity.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while many people associate Madrid with its vibrant culture, world-famous museums, and delicious cuisine; few know about its fascinating history and how it got its name. From its humble beginnings as Mayrit to its transformation into one of Europe’s most important cultural centers as Madrid; this city has undergone significant changes over time. Understanding these changes helps us appreciate the rich history and culture of this incredible city.