What Was the Population of London in 1066?

By Anna Duncan

London, the capital of England, has a rich history that dates back to the Roman times. In this article, we’ll delve into the population of London in 1066, a significant year that marked the Norman conquest of England.

Firstly, it’s important to understand that estimating the population of London in 1066 is not an exact science. There are no official records from that time, and historians rely on various sources such as tax assessments and church records to make educated guesses.

According to some estimates, London’s population in 1066 was around 10,000 people. This may seem small compared to modern-day London’s population of over 8 million people. However, it was a significant number for the time period.

It’s also worth noting that London was not the sprawling metropolis we know today. The city was confined within its walls and surrounded by fields and forests. The River Thames was a vital artery for trade and transportation, and many people lived along its banks.

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle provides some insight into life in London during this period. It describes how King Harold Godwinson marched his troops through London after defeating the Norwegian army at Stamford Bridge in September 1066. The Chronicle notes that “there was great consternation in the city because they did not know what had become of their lord king.”

The Norman Conquest brought significant changes to London and England as a whole. William the Conqueror ordered a survey known as the Domesday Book in 1086 to assess his new kingdom’s wealth and resources. The book provides detailed information about each town’s population, land ownership, and livestock.

According to the Domesday Book, London had grown significantly since 1066, with a population of around 18,000 people. This growth can be attributed to several factors such as increased trade and immigration.

In conclusion, while exact figures are challenging to determine accurately, estimates suggest that London’s population in 1066 was around 10,000 people. The city has come a long way since then, and it’s fascinating to reflect on how much has changed over the centuries.