What Was the Treaty of Paris 1898 Quizlet?

By Alice Nichols

The Treaty of Paris 1898 was a peace agreement between the United States and Spain that ended the Spanish-American War. The treaty marked the end of Spain’s colonial empire and gave the United States control over Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. Let’s take a closer look at what this treaty was all about.

The Background

In the late 1800s, Spain was a declining world power struggling to maintain its colonies in Asia and the Americas. In Cuba, Spaniards were facing fierce resistance from Cuban rebels who were fighting for independence. Meanwhile, in the Philippines, Filipino revolutionaries led by Emilio Aguinaldo were also fighting for independence from Spanish rule.

In April 1898, tensions between Spain and the United States escalated after an explosion sank the USS Maine in Havana Harbor. The incident prompted the United States to declare war on Spain on April 25th.

The Terms of the Treaty

After months of fighting, negotiations for peace began in August 1898. The Treaty of Paris was signed on December 10th of that year.

The terms of the treaty were as follows:

  • Spain recognized Cuba’s independence.
  • Spain ceded Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines to the United States.
  • The United States paid Spain $20 million for its possessions in the Philippines.

The Impact

The Treaty of Paris had far-reaching consequences for both Spain and the United States. For Spain, it marked the end of its colonial empire and signaled a period of political turmoil and economic decline.

For the United States, it marked a new era of international involvement as it became an imperial power with colonies overseas. The acquisition of Puerto Rico and Guam provided strategic military bases in key locations while control over Cuba gave rise to American economic interests in the region.

However, the most controversial part of the treaty was the acquisition of the Philippines. The United States’ decision to annex the Philippines sparked a heated debate over American imperialism and sparked a long and costly war between American forces and Filipino revolutionaries.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Treaty of Paris 1898 was a significant event in world history that marked the end of Spanish colonialism and the emergence of the United States as a global power. Its impact can still be felt today in political and economic relations between these countries. Understanding its historical context and significance is crucial to understanding modern-day international relations.

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The Treaty of Paris 1898 was a peace agreement that ended the Spanish-American War. This treaty was signed on December 10, 1898, in Paris, France, and it marked the end of Spain’s colonial empire and the rise of the United States as a global power. The treaty had several terms that had significant impacts on both countries.

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